Red Flags: When to seek urgent help

Call 999 or go to A&E urgently if:

  • • sudden weakness in an arm/leg, face droop, speech problems
  • • major trauma (fall/accident) with severe pain or deformity
  • • suspected fracture/dislocation
  • • severe pain with chest pain, breathlessness, or collapse

Seek urgent same-day medical advice if you have back pain with:

  • • new problems controlling bladder or bowel function
  • • numbness around the genitals/inner thighs (“saddle” area)
  • • rapidly worsening weakness in the legs
  • • fever, severe night sweats, unexplained weight loss
  • • history of cancer, steroid use, or immunosuppression with new severe symptoms
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